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This is mainly due to the increase in mechanization on farms.ģ. The economy is no longer dominated by agriculture and employment in agriculture reduced– Although farmland takes up 73% of the land area of the UK, less than 2% of the workforce are now employed in agriculture! This is down from 6.1% in 1950. Rural population has changed in character (gentrification) – the countryside has been repopulated by middle class groups who took advantage of cheaper housing in the countryside in the 1960’s and 70’s and who now exert a strong influence over the areas they have moved to in terms of the types of services provided.Ģ.Main changes in rural settlements in MEDCs (UK) This rural idyll is not as true now as it may once have been due to various changes affecting the countryside in MEDCs – Close community, strong family ties, agricultural, less crime, peaceful Rural society is perceived to be distinctly different from urban societyĮ.g.The rural idyll is an idea that people have in their head of the perfect countryside area in an MEDC.They are also categorised into social (blue), environmental (green) and economic (red) changes. See below for some of the positive and negative changes that have occurred. Most changes in rural areas in LEDCs are mainly due to rural to urban migration. -Migration (rural-urban and urban-rural).

Rural settlements are changing in both LEDCs and MEDCs (called settlement dynamics) Rural = Refers to an area of countryside/ villages, hamlets or isolated housesĪt I-A level this is too simple, we need to consider that most settlement exist somewhere on a rural-urban continuum. This means that settlements will not always be simply urban or rural, but exist along a continuum. Urban = Refers to a built up area/ town or city At IGCSE we learnt that they can be urban or rural. The changing structure of urban settlementsĬlick on the link below to download a revision checklist for this topicĪ settlement is just the name for an area where people live.Urban trends and issues of urbanisation.

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